Role Of The Military During Medieval Europe - 1229 Words

Cleeve Harper Mr. VanGronigen Western Civilization November 18th, 2014 The Role of the Military in Medieval Europe Research Essay In my research essay, I will write about the role of the military in medieval Europe and will outline what the military were like and how they were established and organized. I will show how the military were connected to the government structure. I will also write about the technological and strategic advances that the military made during the medieval ages and how those had an impact on the role of the military today. In medieval Europe, the role and organization of the military was based upon the system of government that was in place. During medieval times, most societies in Europe were feudal and governed based on the social class of the people. The King, the monarch, was at the top of the social structure and had control over his entire country. The king controlled all the land and all the people. In order to keep control of the people and his entire kingdom, the king had layers of social classes of people under him. The Barons or Lords controlled the lands given to them by the king. Knights provided military service to the king and were also given land in exchange for their service. Patronage was important to keep the king’s followers supportive and in line. During medieval times, the majority of people had no rights and were extremely poor. People were mostly peasants who were made to work under the lords and toShow MoreRelatedThe Crusades During The Middle Ages1152 Words   |  5 PagesMiddle Ages. The Crusades helped Medieval Europe to flourish and grow out of the Dark Ages. The Crusades affected daily life and caused major effects in political, economical and cultural Medieval Europe. The first Crusade was gaining control over the Holy Land, but the later Crusades were fights over regaining land. The Byzantine Empire fell during the fourth Crusade after an attack on their capital, Constantinople, took place. Trade routes opened through Europe because of traveling between crusadingRead MoreMedieval Kings and Popes Essay658 Words   |  3 Pagesbelievers. For military aid and expansion, early popes looked to medieval kings like Clovis of the Franks, but by the time of Charlemagne’s coronation by Pope Leo III, it became questionable whether the pope or the king was the higher authority. After the fall of the Roman Empire, Europe was decentralized with the development of feudalism, and this allowed the only unifying establishment, the Church, to become more powerful. Though the Pope and medieval kings originally held separate roles, with the riseRead MoreHow Truth Was Defined By Medieval Europeans1696 Words   |  7 PagesEric Green Urban British Literature 1st 3 December 2015 How Truth Was Defined By Medieval Europeans In life majority of people believe telling the truth is the correct way of living. Truth has endured the world throughout time and is seemingly unanswerable to those who do not understand it because this subject appears in every culture. Truth goes along with universal questions such as what is beauty, justice, and power. And love but none have a direct answer because they are all dependent onRead MoreMedieval Warfare And The Middle Ages1142 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the Middle Ages, particularly 1200 – 1500 CE, medieval warfare was prominent within society. Medieval warfare is the warfare of the Middle Ages. In Europe, technological, cultural, and social developments had forced a dramatic transformation in the character of warfare from antiquity, changing military tactics and the role of cavalry and artillery. Warfare was an essential part of the Medieval European society, as they would often go on raids and siege castles to diminish their enemies’ forcesRead MoreDi fferent Cultures Within The Same Time Period During The Middle Ages889 Words   |  4 Pagesdifferent cultures within the same time period during the middle Ages there needs to be a clear contrast between the two. In the Western Middle Ages where the emergence of lords and vassals came about there was sworn loyalty by vassals to their lords of whom took care of them. In return the vassals would serve, protect and honor their lords. Therefore the mutual obligations of lords and vassals was to honor one another. Vassals doing so with their military services to protect the lord and his familyRead MoreThe Roman Catholic Church in Medieval Times Essay1295 Words   |  6 Pages In the Medieval times, the Roman Catholic Church played a great role in the development of England and had much more power than the Church of today does. In Medieval England, the Roman Catholic Church dominated everyday life and controlled everyone whether it is knights, peasants or kings. The Church was one of the most influential institutions in all of Medieval England and played a large role in education and religion. The Churchs power was so great that they could order and control knightsRead MoreTo What Extent Did Feudalism Affect the Societies in the Middle Ages?1518 Words   |  7 Pagesfeudalism affect the societies in the Middle Ages? Plan of Investigation The investigation assesses the significance of the feudal system in the middle ages. In order to evaluate the feudal system’s significance, the investigation evaluates each role of the social classes in a Middle Ages society. This includes the kings, nobles and lords, knights, and peasants and serfs. Articles and secondary sources are mostly used to evaluate the feudal system’s significance. Two of the sources used in thisRead MoreThe Rise and Fall of Feudalism770 Words   |  4 Pagesdecentralized political system, flourished in Medieval Europe. In this essay, the main political and economic characteristics of Feudalism will be mentioned, while discussing the main historical factors to the rise and fall of feudalism. The rise of Feudalism was a direct result of insecurity that caused by several significant historical factors. At first, the collapse of Roman Empire that led to prolonged unrest and power struggles was essentially a reason for why Europe was divided into many small statesRead MoreThe Role Of Monastic And The Problem Of Christian Conversions For Pagan Societies1286 Words   |  6 Pagespagan societies in Europe during the early Medieval period of Europe. The purpose of European monasteries was to act in accordance with the Church of Rome’s policy to preserve Roman traditions in government and Christian practices in primarily pagan tribal communities. During this time, the primary writings of St. Benedict define the purpose of the monastery to spread Christianity as a source of religious power throughout Europe. More so, the role of monastic culture in Europe society defines theRead MoreAsian Governmental Style Of The Western Zhou Government Essay1154 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Zhou king never possessed a â€Å"vassalage† relationship in feudal governing, since he was considered separate from his â€Å"subjects† as a divine ruler. This approach is considered from the perspective of the king, regional rulers, regional states, military ranking, and the Fengjian mechanisms of a centralized government. This article analysis will present the major differences between the â€Å"feudal† depiction of Western Zhou and the more appropriate Fenjian method of Feng’s (2003) analysis of this style

Challenges and Strategies of Matrix - 7784 Words

Challenges and Strategies of Matrix Organizations: Top-Level and Mid-Level Managers’ Perspectives Thomas Sy, College of Business Administration, California State University, Long Beach; Laura Sue D’Annunzio, A.T. Kearney Inc. U sing surveys, inter- views, and workshops with 294 toplevel and mid-level managers from seven major multinational corporations in six industries, we identified the top five contemporary challenges of the matrix organizational form: (1) misaligned goals, (2) unclear roles and responsibilities, (3) ambiguous authority, (4) lack of a matrix guardian, and (5) silo-focused employees. We also provide managers with the best practices that will improve their matrix organizations. Interest in†¦show more content†¦The matrix also can require more managerial and administrative support at a time when companies appear to be cutting back. Although all matrix forms have inherent flaws, CEOs adopt the matrix because they believe the strengths outweigh the flaws. Matrix organizations are adopted for four primary reasons (Burns Wholey, EXHIBIT 2 Matrix Strengths and Weaknesses STRENGTHS businesses as evidenced by its proliferation in a variety of industries, such as aerospace, automotive, banking, chemical, communications, computer, defense, electronics, financial, energy (Davis Lawrence, 1977; Galbraith, 2000). The continued proliferation associated with the use of the matrix confirms a need for information on the challenges and best practices. In this article, we report the findings of our research on contemporary issues of the matrix. To date, few studies have examined the human side of the matrix (some exceptions are Bartlett Ghoshal, 1990; Lawrence, et al., 1977). Most topics on the matrix focus on its structure and its variant forms (e.g., Goold Campbell, 2002), rather than the human side—issues concerned with managing and operating in the matrix. 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Presented in the play Essay Example For Students

Presented in the play Essay Mr Hale begins by examining the girls who are still in a trance for signs of the devil. The first girl he examines is Betty Parriss then he asks to see Ruth Putnam. Whilst seeing Ruth Putnam he asks the people in the room if there had been any unusual behaviour and Reverend Parriss tells him what he saw in the woods and who he saw including his niece Abigail and his daughter Betty. Of course Abigail who is in the room is questioned about the events of that evening and she just tries to explain that they were dancing, dancing was not allowed but did not hold the penalty of death. When it appears that Mr Hale is becoming more concerned about the soup they were making and a frog jumping into the soup Abigail realizes that she could be in deep trouble. All the girls were brought to the church to be questioned by Mr Hale and when Mr Hale asked if there was a casting of spells Mary Warren points at Abigail and Abigail denies casting any spells and blames Tituba. All the blame is now being laid on this poor black girl who was at no more fault than any of the other girls seen in the woods. Abigail says that all the spells cast were from Tituba and this puts Tituba in a terrible position she also has to find a way out of. To get out of this dangerous situation Tituba admits that the devil is with her but Mr Hale says Tituba is the eyes of God and it is at this point that things take a dramatic turn for the worse. Tituba starts naming people she has seen with the devil Sarah Good, Goody Osbourn When this name is mentioned Mrs Putnam who has three dead children now blames Goody Osbourn for the loss of these children as she was the midwife. Suddenly Betty wakes and names George Jacobs as being with the devil and also Goody Howe with the devil and Martha Bellows. They carry on screaming names out not realizing what terrible problems will occur because of this. The girls now see their way out of being condemned as witches, all they have to do is say they have seen other people with the devil and that they are the eyes of God. John Proctor is told of the imprisonment of many women from Salem and he cannot believe that so many women have been put into jail. His wife tells him that Abigail is apparently the most afflicted of all the girls. The scenes in the film show John and his wife speaking as equals to one another. John tells his wife that Abigail told him exactly what went on in the woods and Goody Proctor tells him he must go to the court and tell the judges just what Abigail has said but John knows that when Abigail told him these things they were alone and it will be difficult to prove. There is a lot of tension between John and his wife with regard to what happened between John and Abigail and their story is really only the same as a story today of adultery and a wife forgiving but not forgetting what has happened. Many judges have been brought in to Salem to judge the accused. The ladies have to confess to being witches and if they do so they will not hang. This must be very very difficult for the accused because they have to admit to something that they are not and be branded a witch for life. .ub6018f2dec41900f986b085059c918ca , .ub6018f2dec41900f986b085059c918ca .postImageUrl , .ub6018f2dec41900f986b085059c918ca .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub6018f2dec41900f986b085059c918ca , .ub6018f2dec41900f986b085059c918ca:hover , .ub6018f2dec41900f986b085059c918ca:visited , .ub6018f2dec41900f986b085059c918ca:active { border:0!important; } .ub6018f2dec41900f986b085059c918ca .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub6018f2dec41900f986b085059c918ca { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub6018f2dec41900f986b085059c918ca:active , .ub6018f2dec41900f986b085059c918ca:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub6018f2dec41900f986b085059c918ca .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub6018f2dec41900f986b085059c918ca .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub6018f2dec41900f986b085059c918ca .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub6018f2dec41900f986b085059c918ca .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub6018f2dec41900f986b085059c918ca:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub6018f2dec41900f986b085059c918ca .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub6018f2dec41900f986b085059c918ca .ub6018f2dec41900f986b085059c918ca-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub6018f2dec41900f986b085059c918ca:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Tartuffe – A Monologue From The Play By Moliere Essay Research PaperWe also see at this time Putnam having heated arguments with both John Proctor and Mr Jacobs with regard to land lines. Eventually Mr Jacobs is also branded a witch by Ruth Putnam which shows how the village as a whole was using this witch hunt to get back at people who they hated. Now we see a servant of the Proctors, Mary Warren who is going every day to the witch trials and John is very annoyed with her for doing so. Mary Warren tells the Proctors that she has to go to court as she is an official and she informs Goody Proctor that she has been accused of being a witch but that this had been dismi ssed by the court. She presents Goody Proctor with a little rag doll she has made whilst sitting in court. Mary Warren will not tell the Proctors who accused Goody Proctor of being a witch. Goody Proctor is aware that it is Abigail who has accused her of witchcraft, she knows and it was apparent to me that Abigail was trying to find a way of getting rid of Johns wife. In reality Abigail knows that Goody Proctor does not lie and will not admit to being a witch and will therefore hang.

Know Why You Believe Essays - Christian Philosophy,

Know Why You Believe Paul E. Little Book Critique This book was a very well balanced look at one of the greatest problems with the Church today; the fact that most Christians know that they believe... but they don't know why they believe. It covered topics such as is there a God? Did Christ really rise from the dead? Is the Bible God's holy word? If God loves us so much, then why does he allow suffering and evil? And the mother taboo of them all, Is this whole thing even rational? Little takes on some of the most undesirable subjects in Christianity. More importantly he not only exposes them for the fallacies which they are but also shows us why we should believe, that God is God and their is no other, that Christ rose from the dead and paid for our sins, that God's word is holy and eternal, that God loves us so much that he gave us the right to obey or disobey him and had we obeyed him there would be no suffering or evil, and that God's ways are indeed above mans ways and why a lot of this may not make sense to him it is not irrational or illogical that there is a God and he loves us. It's not so much that we can't believe, but that we don't want to believe. This book is a shot right between the eyes to all the silent doubts that have plagued the Church and it's teaching for so many years. Its not enough for us to simply show up for church anymore, but know why were their. That's what has been wrong with the church for so many years, the world looks at us and asks us "how can you worship a God, that allowed my baby to be born blind" or "you can't see God or touch or hear him, why then do you believe in him?" or how do you know that Christ rose from the dead, where you there?" And many other questions that challenge our beliefs. The church has heard these questions for many years and has given them the same answers for many years. "according to the word of God..." "In my personal walk with God, I have found..." The same answers were given to us when we asked these questions, they made sense to us and we believed. However the world still says that these answers are unsatisfactory and that they don't make sense to them. If they believed in your God then they would believe in his word and would believe in your walk with him. But they don't believe in any of that. And we allow that to bother us, we don't understand why we believe and why they don't. But we've never stopped and thought that maybe when we heard these answers we wanted to believe. We wanted to have some justification for our faith. And when the world hears these answers it's not that they don't make sense to them, it's that they don't want it to make sense to them. This book is a great help in understanding that. If they acknowledge that your God is real, then they must acknowledge that they are living in sin. To allot of people this is the true problem and the real reason why they won't believe. This insight is vital to understanding that what you believe is indeed the eternal truth of God and that that the world refuses to acknowledge God because it means that they must acknowledge their sin. This book takes a very accurate look at this. This was a very open look at the rational of faith it was very biblically sound making full use of the scripture and also of personal experience. I would highly recommend it to any Christian that has ever wondered " what if ". I found this book to be fair and open about some of the most ignored issues in the Christian walk. In my personal life I was introduced to Christianity through my mother. In my house my mothers word was law and if she said to pray to god then you prayed to God, and didn't stop until she said it